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Chronic Kidney Disease is often influenced by the presence of diabetes, making diabetes a crucial risk factor in its management and progression.
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Kidney disease often develops as a complication of diabetes due to prolonged high blood sugar levels, which can impair kidney function.
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Peripheral Artery Disease is often influenced by the presence of diabetes, as diabetes can exacerbate the narrowing of arteries leading to PAD.

Diabetes

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Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. It involves problems with insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to the body's inability to produce enough insulin or effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps glucose from food get into your cells to be used for energy.

Types of Diabetes

  • Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.
  • Gestational Diabetes: Diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy that is not clearly overt diabetes.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme hunger, unexpected weight loss, fatigue, and blurry vision.

Managing Diabetes

Management involves a combination of lifestyle changes, monitoring blood sugar levels, and medications or insulin therapy. Healthy eating, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial components of diabetes management.

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Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complication of diabetes. High blood sugar levels can lead to damage in the small blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste from the blood. Managing blood sugar levels effectively is crucial in preventing or slowing the progression of CKD in individuals with diabetes.

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Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

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Chronic Kidney Disease
Diabetes can lead to chronic kidney disease due to damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys over time, as high blood sugar levels can impair their function.
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Cardiac Disease
Diabetes can lead to cardiac disease due to high blood sugar levels damaging blood vessels and nerves that control the heart.
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Atherosclerosis
Diabetes, especially when poorly controlled, can lead to the development of atherosclerosis due to high blood sugar levels damaging blood vessels.
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Heart Failure
Diabetes can lead to heart failure due to its effects on blood vessels and increased risk of cardiovascular disease.